Overview Of Hypertension Cases In North Kalimantan Province

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Hypertension remains one of the major non-communicable diseases contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, including in North Kalimantan. This study aims to provide an overview of hypertension cases in North Kalimantan Province based on the distribution of new cases, existing cases, and mortality cases. The study employed a descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from hypertension reports across five regencies/cities in North Kalimantan Province. The findings revealed that Tarakan recorded the highest number of new hypertension cases, while Nunukan Regency had the highest number of existing cases. Meanwhile, the highest mortality cases were identified in Bulungan Regency. The increase in new cases was associated with lifestyle changes, including high sodium intake, physical inactivity, smoking habits, and stress, as well as improved screening programs. Existing cases reflected the chronic nature of hypertension and the challenges related to medication adherence. Mortality cases were primarily caused by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications resulting from uncontrolled hypertension and delayed treatment. Several contributing factors influencing hypertension cases in North Kalimantan include genetic predisposition, unhealthy lifestyle patterns, limited healthcare access in remote areas, and low public awareness regarding routine health screening. Therefore, strengthening promotive and preventive strategies, expanding community-based screening programs, improving medication adherence, and enhancing emergency healthcare services are essential to reduce the burden of hypertension and its complications in North Kalimantan Province.