Peningkatan Kapasitas Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dalam Melakukan Surveilan pada Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Sragen

Authors

  • Indri Mulyasari Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Puji Afiatna Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Moneca Diah Listiyaningsih Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Anisa Puspitasari Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35473/ijce.v6i1.3189

Keywords:

Antropometri, Kader, Stunting, Surveilan, Wawancara

Abstract

Nutrition surveillance data related to stunting is important as a basis for program formulation. The skills of the data collection team in nutrition surveillance determine the quality of the data. One of the roles of the family assistance team is to collect data using both interviews and anthropometric measurements. Lack of skill in collecting data can lead to misinterpretation, which can lead to ineffective nutrition programs. Training activities for family support teams related to interview techniques and anthropometric measurements were carried out to overcome these problems. The methods used were lectures, demonstrations, and simulations. The results of the activity are expected to improve the skills of the family support team in collecting nutrition surveillance data. After the activity, the knowledge of the family support team increased. The skills of the family support team still need to be refreshed regularly because there are still misperceptions related to interview techniques. In addition, anthropometric measurement errors were still found, especially in measuring mid-upper arm circumference and height.

 

ABSTRAK

Data surveilan gizi terkait stunting penting sebagai dasar perumusan program. Keterampilan tim pengumpul data dalam surveilan gizi menentukan kualitas data. Salah satu peran TPK adalah mengumpulkan data baik menggunakan metode wawancara maupun pengukuran antropometri. TPK yang kurang terampil dalam mengumpulkan data dapat menyebabkan interpretasi yang keliru yang dapat menyebabkan program gizi menjadi kurang efektif. Kegiatan pelatihan bagi TPK terkait teknik wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan simulasi. Hasil kegiatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan TPK dalam mengumpulkan data surveilan gizi. Setelah kegiatan pengetahuan TPK meningkat. Keterampilan TPK masih perlu mendapatkan penyegaran secara berkala karena masih ditemukan kesalahan persepsi terkait teknik wawancara. Selain itu, masih ditemukan kesalahan pengukuran antropometri terutama pada pengukuran lingkar lengan atas dan tinggi badan. 

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta.

BKKBN, 2021. Panduan pelaksanaan Pendampingan Keluarga dalam Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Tingkat Desa/ Kelurahan. Jakarta.

BPK RI, 2021. PERPRES No. 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting [WWW Document]. URL https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/174964/perpres-no-72-tahun-2021 (accessed 4.15.22).

BPS, 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik [WWW Document]. URL https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/11/15/1846/indeks-pembangunan-manusia--ipm--indonesia-tahun-2021-mencapai-72-29--meningkat-0-35-poin--0-49-persen--dibandingkan-capaian-tahun-sebelumnya--71-94-.html (accessed 4.15.22).

Carsley, S., Parkin, P.C., Tu, K., Pullenayegum, E., Persaud, N., Maguire, J.L., Birken, C.S., 2019. Reliability of routinely collected anthropometric measurements in primary care. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 19, 84. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0726-8

Casadei, K., Kiel, J., 2019. Anthropometric Measurement. StatPearls [Internet].

da Silva Araújo Gonçalves, I., Pereira Donateli, C., Minardi Mitre Cotta, R., Ricardo Moreira, T., Dias da Costa, G., Henry Rolfs, P., 2021. Perception of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System in the Zona da Mata Mineira region of Brazil: A qualitative approach Science Progress. Sci. Prog. 104, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/00368504211043365

Davis, B., Summers, M., 2015. Applying Dale’s Cone of Experience to increase learning and retention: A study of student learning in a foundational leadership course, in: QScience Proceedings (Engineering Leaders Conference 2014). QScience, West Lafayette. https://doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2015.elc2014.6

Gibson, R.S., 2023. Principles of Nutritional Assessment - 3rd edition [WWW Document]. URL https://nutritionalassessment.org/ (accessed 5.23.23).

Hancock, R.E.E., Bonner, G., Hollingdale, R., Madden, A.M., 2012. ‘If you listen to me properly, I feel good’: a qualitative examination of patient experiences of dietetic consultations. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 25, 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-277X.2012.01244.X

Kaur, S., Ng, C.M., Badon, S.E., Jalil, R.A., Maykanathan, D., Yim, H.S., Jan Mohamed, H.J., 2019. Risk factors for low birth weight among rural and urban Malaysian women. BMC Public Health 19, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-019-6864-4/TABLES/5

McGovern, M.E., Krishna, A., Aguayo, V.M., Subramanian, S. V., 2017. A review of the evidence linking child stunting to economic outcomes. Int. J. Epidemiol. 46, 1171–1191. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx017

Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, 2021. Keputusan Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

Mulyasari, I., Jatiningrum, A., Setyani, A.P., Kurnia, R.R.S.S., 2022. Faktor Risiko Stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Amerta Nutr. 6, 177–183. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v6i1sp.2022.177-183

Oot, L., Sethuraman, K., Ross, J., Diets, A.E.S., 2016. Effect of Chronic Malnutrition ( Stunting ) on Learning Ability , a Measure of Human Capital : A Model in PROFILES for Country-Level Advocacy. Tech. Brief, Food Nutr. Tech. Assist. III Proj. 1–8.

SSGI, 2021. buku saku hasil studi status gizi indonesia (SSGI) tingkat nasional, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota tahun 2021. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952. 2013–2015.

Supariasa, I.D.N., 2014. Pendidikan & Konsultasi Gizi. EGC, Jakarta.

Zhang, J., Li, Q., Song, Y., Fang, L., Huang, L., Sun, Y., 2022. Nutritional factors for anemia in pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Front. Public Heal. 10, 1041136. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPUBH.2022.1041136/BIBTEX

Downloads

Published

2024-05-31

How to Cite

Mulyasari, I., Puji Afiatna, Moneca Diah Listiyaningsih, & Anisa Puspitasari. (2024). Peningkatan Kapasitas Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dalam Melakukan Surveilan pada Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Sragen. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE), 6(1), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijce.v6i1.3189