Mengenal Model Pendidikan High Scope Guna Memaksimalkan Potensi Anak
Understanding the High Scope Education Model to Maximize Children's Potential
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v7i2.3922Keywords:
High Scope; Pembelajaran Aktif; Anak Usia Dini; Plan-Do-Review; Perkembangan Anak; Model Pembelajaran; Kognitif; Sosial; Kemandirian.Abstract
The High Scope learning model is an approach that emphasizes active learning in early childhood, where they are directly involved in exploration, interaction, and decision-making. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the High Scope model in supporting early childhood development in various aspects, including cognitive, social, emotional, and motoric. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various sources related to the implementation of this model. The results of the study indicate that High Scope, through the Plan-Do-Review strategy, can improve children's independence, critical thinking skills, and social abilities. In addition, long-term research reveals that this model has a positive impact on academic success, job opportunities, and individual well-being in the future. The main advantage of this approach is its flexibility, which allows adaptation to various cultures and local needs without changing its basic principles. The contribution of this study is to provide deeper insight into the implementation of the High Scope model and its relevance in the early childhood education system in Indonesia. By actively involving children, teachers, and parents in the learning process, this model is able to create a conducive learning environment for the development of children's skills and character from an early age.
ABSTRAK
Model pembelajaran High Scope merupakan pendekatan yang menekankan pembelajaran aktif pada anak usia dini, di mana mereka terlibat langsung dalam eksplorasi, interaksi, serta pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas model High Scope dalam mendukung perkembangan anak usia dini di berbagai aspek, termasuk kognitif, sosial, emosional, dan motorik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber terkait implementasi model ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa High Scope, melalui strategi Plan-Do-Review, dapat meningkatkan kemandirian, keterampilan berpikir kritis, serta kemampuan sosial anak. Selain itu, penelitian jangka panjang mengungkapkan bahwa model ini berdampak positif terhadap keberhasilan akademik, peluang kerja, serta kesejahteraan individu di masa depan. Keunggulan utama dari pendekatan ini adalah fleksibilitasnya, yang memungkinkan adaptasi dengan berbagai budaya dan kebutuhan lokal tanpa mengubah prinsip dasarnya. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan lebih dalam mengenai implementasi model High Scope serta relevansinya dalam sistem pendidikan anak usia dini di Indonesia. Dengan melibatkan anak, guru, dan orang tua secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, model ini mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif untuk pengembangan keterampilan dan karakter anak sejak dini.
References
Ashari, M. A., Najamuddin, N., Yuliastri, N. A., & Muzakar, A. (2024). Pelatihan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan High Scope Untuk Paud Siti Khadijah Kecmatan Selong. Jurnal Abdi Populika, 5(2), 120-123.Fahmi, F., & Ningsih, R. W. (2021). Eksistensi Model Kurikulum Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Mitra Ash-Shibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling, 4(01), 1-16.Harefa, A., D. (2022). Kumpulan Strategi & Metode Penulisan Ilmiah Terbaik Dosen Ilmu Hukum Di Perguruan Tinggi.Harefa, D., Telaumbanua, T. (2020). Belajar Berpikir dan Bertindak Secara Praktis Dalam Dunia Pendidikan kajian untuk Akademis. CV. Insan Cendekia Mandiri.Kurniasih, Imas. 2015. Ragam Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kata Pena.Mulyono, Nono. 2018. Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Rizqi Press.Octavia, S. A. (2020). Model-model pembelajaran.Pattipeiluhu, K. (2024). Dasar-Dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Penerbit P4I.Rahayu, N., Putri, S., Nunlehu, M., Madi, M. S., & Priyanti, N. (2023). Model Pembelajaran High Scope Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 61-68.Rochman, Fahridatun, & Hanifatunisak. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran HighScope terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 45-60.Roopnarine, J. L., Johnson, J. E., & Narulita, S. (2015). Pendidikan anak usia dini: dalam berbagai pendekatan/Jaipaul L. Roopnarine.Rusman. 2011. Model-model Pembelajaran Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.2012. Model-model Pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.Sarumaha, M. (2023). Bab I Pengertian Model Pembelajaran. Model-Model Pembelajaran, 5.Undang, U. RI 2003. No. 20 Tahun 2003. Tentang sistem Pendidikan Nasional.Weikart, D. P. (1962). Perry Preschool Project: A Program of Early Education Intervention. HighScope Educational Research Foundation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia DIni. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Â
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.
