Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Prosedur Operasi Sectio Cesaria (SC) terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Cesaria
Impact of Health Education Regarding Cesarean Procedures on Preoperative Anxiety Levels in Cesarean Section Patients
Keywords:
Sectio Cesarean; Anxiety; EducationAbstract
Caesarean section (CS) delivery is increasing globally. Based on Survei Kesehatan Indoneisa data, on 2023 the CS delivery rate was at 25,9%, with an increasing trend from year to year. The impact of the decision to take pre-operative CS is a stressor for patients that can trigger stress reactions both physiologically and psychologically. Psychological responses can be anxiety. Handling anxiety in pre-op-CS patients is very important to prevent various serious negative impacts, both on physical and mental health. Preoperative education plays a role in reducing anxiety by 58%. clear and comprehensive education about surgical procedures can help reduce uncertainty and anxiety. This study is a type of pre-experimental designs with one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were patients giving birth with CS at RSU Fastabiq Pati. The sampling technique with a total sampling of 30 patients. Measurement of anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data processing using SPSS with a computer with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the study proved that statistically there was a difference in the level of anxiety before and after health education about the Sectio Cecarea surgical procedure, as evidenced by a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). There is an influence of health education about the CS surgical procedure on the level of anxiety in pre-op CS patients at Fastabiq Hospital.
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