Gambaran Skala Nyeri Pada Bayi Yang Mengalami Imunisasi

Authors

  • Natalia Devi Oktarina Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Fiki Wijayanti Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1757

Keywords:

imunisasi, bayi, skala nyeri

Abstract

Immunization by injection can have a direct effect, namely pain in children. Pain caused by immunization injections if not managed will have a negative impact on the emotional aspects of children such as crying and fear. This study aims to determine the pain scale in infants undergoing immunization. The study was conducted on 60 infants who were being given immunization injections with a sampling technique using accidental sampling. The infant pain scale was assessed using the FLACC instrument. The pain scale taken is categorized into 5, namely no pain (scale 0), mild pain (scale 1-3), moderate pain (scale 4-6), severe pain (scale 7-8) and very severe pain (scale 10). The results showed that most of the babies experienced mild pain as many as 28 babies (46.7%). Based on the results of this study, it is expected that nurses who carry out immunization actions can carry out techniques that can reduce the pain scale in infants when immunized.

ABSTRAK

Pemberian imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek secara langsung yaitu rasa nyeri pada anak. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh suntikan imunisasi jika tidak dikelola akan mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada aspek emosional pada anak seperti menangis dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri pada bayi yang menjalani imunisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 bayi yang sedang diberikan injeksi imunisasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian skala nyeri bayi dilakukan dengan instrument FLACC. Skala nyeri yang diambil dikategorikkan menjadi 5 yaitu tidak nyeri (skala 0), nyeri ringan (skala 1-3), nyeri sedang (skala 4-6), nyeri berat (skala 7-8) dan nyeri sangat berat (skala 10). Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar bayi mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 28 bayi (46,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat yang melakukan tindakan imunisasi dapat melakukan teknik yang dapat mengurangi skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi.

References

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Published

2022-08-01

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2022

Section

Articles

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