Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Description Of Knowledge About COVID-19 Prevention In School-Age Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v5i1.2123Abstract
School-age children have a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 due to a lack of knowledge about how to prevent it, besides that school-age children still like to play with friends their own age. Considering that children are individuals who are susceptible to contracting the disease, therefore knowledge about Covid-19 needs to be given to children to implement preventive behavior and reduce the number of Covid-19 diseases. School-age children have a higher risk of transmission of COVID-19 due to a lack of knowledge about how to prevent it, Besides that, school-age children still like to play with friends their age. In order to fight against an increase in COVID-19 cases, various preventive measures absolutely must be implemented, both by the government and the community. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of Covid-19 prevention in school-age children at SD Solafide Ungaran. The method in this study is to use an analytic descriptive design. The sampling method uses total sampling. Respondents in the study were 85 school-age children who attended Solafide Elementary School in grades 4, 5, and 6. The research instrument used a questionnaire sent via Google form via zoom. The variable in this study is knowledge about preventing covid-19. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. The results of this study were that most of the knowledge the on prevention of COVID-19 in children and in the good category, namely 61 children (71.8%).
Keywords: Children, Knowledge, Covid 19
ABSTRAK
Anak usia sekolah memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi terhadap penularan COVID-19 karena minimnya pengetahuan tentang cara mencegahnya, disamping itu juga anak usia sekolah masih suka bermain dengan teman – teman seusianya. Mengingat anak merupakan individu yang rentang tertular penyakit maka dari itu pengetahuan tentang covid 19 perlu diberikan kepada anak untuk mewujudkan perilaku pencegahan dan menekan angka penyakit covid 19. Anak usia sekolah memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi terhadap penularan COVID-19 karena minimnya pengetahuan tentang cara mencegahnya, disamping itu juga anak usia sekolah masih suka bermain dengan teman – teman seusianya. Guna melawan adanya peningkatan kasus COVID-19, maka berbagai tindakan preventif mutlak harus dilaksanakan, baik oleh pemerintah ataupun masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pencegahan covid 19 pada anak usia sekolah di SD Solafide Ungaran. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik. Metode pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Responden dalam penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah jumlah 85 anak yang bersekolah di SD solafide pada kelas 4,5 dan 6. Intrumen penelitian mengunakan kuesioner yang dikirim melalui google form melalui zoom. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan covid-19. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pengetahuan pencegahan COVID 19 anak pada keategori baik yaitu 61 anak (71.8%).
Kata kunci : Anak, Pengetahuan, Covid-19
References
Anantyo DT, Kusumaningrum AA, Rini AE, Radityo AN, Rahardjani KB, Sarosa GI. bukan, anak, BI-syst lit review. 2020;7:344–60.
Sani. Hubungan Pengetahuan Sehat Sakit Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat. Kesmadaska. 2016;2 (2)(3):12–8.
Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., Tahir, A. H., & Mashhood M. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. J Hosp Infect [Internet]. 2020;3(105):419–23. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32437822/
Fitria Halimatuzzahro FNH, Buamona RSA. Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19. J Ilmu Mat dan Terap [Internet]. 2021;15(4):629–638. Available from: https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/article/view/3761/3569
Kyle T, Carman S. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatri Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC. 2015.
Suprapto R, Hayati M, Nurbaity S, Anggraeni F, Haritsatama S, Sadida TQ, et al. Pembiasaan Cuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar pada Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Semarang. J Surya Masy. 2020;2(2):139.
Unicef. Melindungi Anak dan Keluarga dari COVID-19. Jakarta; 2020; Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/coronavirus/melindungi-anak-dan-keluarga-dari-covid-19
Agus Riyanto B&. Kapita Selekta Kuisioner Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Kapita Selekta Kuisioner Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan [Internet]. Jakarta Salemba Medika; 2013. Available from: http://katalogarpusdaprovgorontalo.perpusnas.go.id/detail-opac?id=6562
Nawangsari H. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pungging Mojokerto. Sentani Nurs J. 2021;4(1):46–51.
Indonesia KKR. Begini Aturan Pemakaian Masker Kain yang Benar. Jakarta; 2020; Available from: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/begini-aturan-pemakaian-masker-kain-yang-benar/
Stevani Gea, Achmad Paturusi NB. Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Kepatuhan PshysicaL Distancing Pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Papakelan Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa. J Kesehat Masy UNIMA. 2021;2(3):35–9.
RI KK. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus deases (Covid-19). Kementrian Kesehatan, 5, 178. In Jakarta; Available from: https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-413-2020-ttg-pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-covid-19
Ziyadul Haq Annajih M, Vidya Fakhriyani D, Sa I, Penyuluhan Islam B, Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan S, dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam B, et al. Kepatuhan Masyarakat Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan. J BK Pendidik Islam. 2021;2(1):629–38.
Moudy J, Syakurah RA. Pengetahuan terkait usaha pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2020;4(3):333–46.
Zuliasih R, Oktarina ND. Description of Compliance with The Use of Mask on School Age Children Gambaran Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. 2022;217–30.
Yanti, B., Wahyudi, E., Wahiduddin, W., Novika, R. G. H., Arina, Y. M. D., Martani, N. S., & Nawan, N. (2020). Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy As Prevention Transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020. 4-14
Kemendagri. Kemendagri–Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 bagi Pemerintah Daerah [Internet]. jakarta; 2020. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/p/panduan/kemendagripedoman-umum-menghadapi-pandemi-covid-19-bagi-pemerintah-daerah.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
- The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect document file format.
- Below the abstract, about three to five keywords should appear together with the main body of the article with the font size 11.
- Institutional affiliations, and the email address of the corresponding author should appear only on a detachable cover sheet.
- If submitting to a peer-reviewed section of the journal, the instructions in Ensuring a Blind Review have been followed.
- Citation is done using bracket (last name and year of publication). When the sources are cited verbatim, page number is included (p. 78 or pp. 78-89).
