Hubungan Asupan Lemak dan Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia Saat Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswa Di Asrama Kebidanan UNW Ungaran

Authors

  • Sri Wahyuni
  • Sang Ayu Kompiang Mira Arum Sari Puskesmas Tembuku I
  • Dyah Karunia Rahmawati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35473/pro%20heallth.v1i1.126

Keywords:

Fat intake, Iron intake, anemia

Abstract

Blood loss during menstruation means removing the iron in the blood. Female adolescent have menstruation every month, so they need twice iron than men. Fat and Iron intake  greatly affect the nutrition. One of the factors causing anemia in female adolescent is low levels of Hb in the blood during menstruation. This research aim to know the correlation of fat and iron intake with anemia during menstruation on students at  midwifery dormitory of NgudiWaluyo University. The design of this study was correlational research, with cross sectional approach. The population was all of female students at Midwifery dormitory as many as 171 students. The technique used  Quota Sampling of 63 students. The measurement tool used the examination of Hb levels by using digital Hb and quesioner. Statistic test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. most of students have anemia as many as as 66,6%(42 respondents, fat intake mostly included a severe deficit of 79.4% (50 respondents), while the highest iron intake in the severe deficit category was 36.5% (23 respondents). The test results of the correlation between fat Intake with anemia were found to be P = 0.139 and test of the correlation between Iron intake  with the incidence of anemia  was obtained P = 1,000. Intake of fat and iron intake has no correlation with the incidence of anemia

References

Almatsier, S. 2009. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta : Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Prawirohardjo. 2007. Ilmu Kandungan. Jakarta : Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo.

Dinkes Kota Semarang, 2011. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2011. Semarang : Dinkes Kota Semarang.

Arisman, 2004. Penilaian Status Gizi Perorangan dalam Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan.. Jakarta : EGC.

Besral, dkk. 2007. Pengaruh Minum Teh Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Usila Di Kota Bandung. Bandung : Jurnal Makara Kesehatan, vol. 11 No. 1. Juni 2007. Hal :38-43

Astuti, Yuni Tri. 2013, Hubungan Asupan Makronutrien Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Remaja Putri Di Asrama Sma Mta Surakarta, Skripsi, Program Studi S1 Gizi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Matayane, Bolang, Kawengian, 2014, Hubungan Antara Asupan Protein Dan Zat Besi Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal e-Biomedik (eBM), Volume2, Nomor 3, November 2014

Karyadi, E. 2008. Menangkal Rasa Sakit Menjelang Haid.

Simon, H. 2008. Premenstrual Syndrome. Harvard : Associate Profesor of Medicine.

Sihombing, M., Riyadina, W. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada pekerja di kawasan industri pulo gadung jakarta.

Paath. 2006. Gizi Dalam Daur Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jakarta : EGC.

Lestari, IP, Lipoeto, N I, Almurdi. 2015. Hubungan Konsumsi Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Murid SMP Negeri 27 Padang.

Triyonate, Em dan Kartini, A., 2015. Faktor Determinan Anemia Pada Wanita Dewasa Usia 23-35 Tahun. Journal of Nutrition College, Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015, Halaman 259-263.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-31