Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambal 1

Relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant Women about Covid-19 and Compliance in Conducting Antenatal Care Visits in the Working Area of Ambal 1 Health Center

Abstract

Pregnant women are a vulnerable population for the Covid-19 virus, it is known that it disproportionately causes respiratory disease associated with increased morbidity due to infection. Current situation pregnant women are reluctant to go to health facilities for fear of contracting it. Study results 5 pregnant women said they did not know about Covid-19 and were afraid to make antenatal care visits, 3 pregnant women already knew about Covid-19 but were afraid to do antenatal care visits, and 2 pregnant women already knew about Covid-19 and had antenatal care. Research Objectives to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 with adherence to antenatal care visits. The method used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was pregnant women in the Third trimester which amounted to 124, samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. The measuring instrument uses a guttman scale questionnaire and a checklist. Data analysis using the Chi Square test. There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 and adherence to antenatal care visits. in the working area of the Ambal Health Center 1.the value of p = 0.002 < 0.05.

Abstrak

Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu populasi rentan virus Covid-19, hal ini dapat diketahui secara tidak proporsional dapat menyebabkan penyakit pernapasan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas akibat infeksi. Situasi saat ini ibu hamil enggan kefaskes karena takut tertular. Hasil studi pendahuluan 5 ibu hamil mengatakan belum mengetahui tentang Covid-19 dan takut untuk melakukan kunjungan antenatal care, 3 ibu hamil sudah mengetahui tentang Covid-19 namun takut untuk melakukan kunjungan antenatal care dan 2 ibu hamil sudah mengetahui tentang Covid-19 dan sudah melakukan antenatal care. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan melakukan kunjungan antenatal care. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 124, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner skala guttman dan ceklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan melakukan kunjungan ANC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambal 1 yang dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai p = 0,002 < 0,05.