Studi Deskriptif Interaksi Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Balita

Descriptive Study of Maternal Interaction in Raising Toddlers

Authors

  • Vistra Veftisia Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Yulia Nur Khayati Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Moneca Diah Listiyani Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v6i2.2626

Keywords:

Interaksi, Ibu, Pengasuhan, Balita

Abstract

The quality of a child's future is determined by optimal development and growth of the child, so that detection, stimulation and intervention for various causes of growth and development are carried out from an early age. Parents are expected to be able to prepare optimal child development as a whole so that children will have good adaptability in their environment, including the ability to overcome problems, self-regulate, organize their thoughts and behave well. The stimulation that parents provide must also refer to the child's development stage, of course by paying attention to individual differences and based on interactions in the environment around the child, the main principle of parenting in the child's development process that parents need to carry out, namely building good communication with the child. Parental knowledge will determine parental behavior in providing stimulation. This research aims to determine the description of maternal knowledge, interaction between mother and child and parenting behavior in child development. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 0-36 months in Candirejo sub-district with a sample size of 40 respondents. The instrument used was the MABISC questionnaire. The results of this research are that the level of mother's knowledge about toddler development is good, mother and child interaction is good and parenting behavior is good.

Abstrak

Kualitas masa depan anak ditentukan oleh perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak yang optimal, Sehingga deteksi, stimulasi dan intervensi berbagai penyimpanan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dilakukan sejak dini. Orangtua diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan perkembangan anak yang optimal secara menyeluruh sehingga anak akan memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi yang baik di lingkungannya, diantaranya kemampuan dalam mengatasi masalah, regulasi diri, menata pikiran, dan berperilaku dengan baik. Stimulasi yang orangtua berikan juga harus mengacu pada tahap perkembangan anak, tentunya dengan memerhatikan perbedaan individu dan berbasis interaksi pada lingkungan sekitar anak, prinsip pokok pengasuhan dalam proses perkembangan anak yang perlu orangtua lakukan, yaitu membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan anak. Pengetahuan orang tua akan menentukan perilaku orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu, interaksi ibu dan anak serta perilaku pengasuhan perkembangan anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitattif dengan desain cross sectional populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 0-36 bulan di kelurahan Candirejo dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner MABISC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang perkembangan Balita baik, Interaksi Ibu Dan Anak baik dan Perilaku Pengasuhan Anak baik

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Vistra Veftisia, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Program Studi S1 Kebidanan

References

Črnčec, R., Barnett, B., & Matthey, S. (2008). Development of an instrument to assess perceived self-efficacy in the parents of infants. Research in Nursing and Health, 31(5), 442–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20271
De Falco, S., Emer, A., Martini, L., Rigo, P., Pruner, S., & Venuti, P. (2014). Predictors of mother-child interaction quality and child attachment security in at-risk families. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(AUG), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00898
Hägi-Pedersen, M. B., Norlyk, A., Dessau, R., Stanchev, H., & Kronborg, H. (2017). Multicentre randomised study of the effect and experience of an early inhome programme (PreHomeCare) for preterm infants using video consultation and smartphone applications compared with inhospital consultations: Protocol of the PreHomeCare study. BMJ Open, 7(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013024
Høivik, M. S., Burkeland, N. A., Linaker, O. M., & Berg-Nielsen, T. S. (2013). The mother and baby interaction scale: A valid broadband instrument for efficient screening of postpartum interaction? A preliminary validation in a Norwegian community sample. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 27(3), 733–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2012.01060.x
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak. (2020). Peran Keluarga Dalam Perkembangan Dan Pertumbuhan.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. (2020). Pengasuhan Positif.
Marmi, & Rahardjo, K. (2012). Asuhan Neonatus, Bayi, Balita, dan Anak Pra Sekolah (1st ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
United Nations Children’s, F. (2020). The State Of Children In Indonesia. UNICEF Indonesia.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2017). Unicef’s Programme Guidance For Early Childhood Development Unicef Programme Division 2017.
United Nations Children’s Fund. (2020). Situasi Anak di Indonesia – Tren, Peluang, dan Tantangan Dalam Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak.
Viet, T. H., Nanthamongkolchai, S., Munsawaengsub, C., & Pitikultang, S. (2022). Positive Parenting Program to Promote Child Development Among Children 1 to 3 Years Old: A Quasi-Experimental Research. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319221089763
Wu, X., Cheng, G., Tang, C., Xie, Q., He, S., Li, R., & Yan, Y. (2020). The effect of parenting quality on child development at 36–48 months in China’s urban area: Evidence from a birth cohort study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238962

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Veftisia, V., Yulia Nur Khayati, & Moneca Diah Listiyani. (2023). Studi Deskriptif Interaksi Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Balita : Descriptive Study of Maternal Interaction in Raising Toddlers. Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM), 6(2), 141–145. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v6i2.2626

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright notice:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)