Pemberian Susu Formula terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Berlebih pada Anak Usia Kurang dari Lima Tahun
Formula Milk Provision on The Incidence of Overweight in Children Aged Less Than Five Years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v7i2.3574Keywords:
Berat Badan Berlebih, Susu Formula, BalitaAbstract
Overweight is a common problem in both adults and children, and this problem is quite risky to health. Giving formula milk to children is one factor that can make children overweight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of giving formula milk and the incidence of overweight in children under five years of age. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in Grantung Village, Bayan District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java, carried out from September to November 2023. The study was conducted after obtaining approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission of Semarang State University with Number: 335 / KEPK / EC / 2023 and had obtained a research permit from the Purworejo Regency Government through the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office with Number: 562.42 / 209/2023. Research respondents have signed the consent form to become respondents before participating in the study. The results of the study showed that of the 19 respondents there were 7 respondents who had no history of being given formula milk, all of these respondents did not have problems with being overweight (0%), while of the 12 respondents who had a history of being given formula milk, 4 (33.33%) of them were overweight, although statistically there was no significant relationship (p-value: 0.0245). Suggestions for future researchers are that further research needs to be carried out using a cohort study method to obtain more complete information about giving formula milk and its relation to the risk of being overweight in children aged less than five years.
Abstrak
Berat badan berlebih merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi baik pada orang dewasa maupun pada anak, dan masalah ini cukup berisiko terhadap kesehatan. Pemberian susu formula pada anak salah faktor yang dapat membuat berat badan pada anak berlebih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian susu formula terhadap kejadian berat badan berlebih pada anak usia kurang dari lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan croos sectional, dilakukan di Desa Grantung, Kecamatan Bayan, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah dilaksanakan pada September sampai November 2023. Penelitian dilakukan setelah mendapat persetujuan Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan Nomor: 335/KEPK/EC/2023 dan telah mendapatkan ijin penelitian dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Purworejo melalui Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dengan Nomor: 562.42/209/2023. Responden penelitian sudah menandatangai lembar persetujuan menjadi responden sebelum mengikuti penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 responden ada 7 responden yang tidak mempunyai riwayat diberikan susu formula, kesemuanya responden tersebut tidak mempunyai masalah berat badan berlebih (0%), sedangkan 12 respoden yang mempunyai riwayat diberikan susu formula, 4 (33,33%) diantaranya mengalami berat badan berlebih, walaupun secara statistik tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna (p-value: 0,0245). Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan metode lain seperti kohort study untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih lengkap tentang pemberian susu formula dan kaitannya dengan risiko berat badan berlebih pada anak usia kurang dari lima tahun.
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References
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