Pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on Breast Milk Production in Post-Partum Mothers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v8i2.4339Keywords:
Endorphin Massage, Breast Milk Production, Post PartumAbstract
Breast milk is the most essential need for infants and serves as a natural source of nutrition that plays a crucial role in infant growth, development, and intelligence. One of the problems in breastfeeding on the first day after birth is related to maternal factors, particularly the lack of oxytocin hormone stimulation, which affects the lactation process. Non-pharmacological management to increase breast milk production includes performing endorphin massage to stimulate milk production. Endorphin massage provides relaxation and comfort during the lactation period, thereby enhancing the posterior pituitary response to produce oxytocin, which increases breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endorphin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach, in which breast milk production was measured using a measuring cup before and after endorphin massage. The study population consisted of 94 postpartum mothers, and 48 were selected as samples using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through observation sheets before and after the intervention, and breast milk production was measured using a measuring cup. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that breast milk production in postpartum mothers had a significant difference between pretest and posttest, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). It can be concluded that endorphin massage has a significant effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at Ki Ageng Getas Pendowo Gubug Hospital.
Abstrak
ASI merupakan kebutuhan utama yang terpenting bagi bayi dan merupakan nutrisi alami yang mengandung nutrisi yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi termasuk kecerdasannya. Masalah pemberian ASI pada hari pertama setelah bayi lahir disebabkan salah satunya oleh faktor ibu yaitu kurangnya stimulasi hormon oksitosin yang mempengaruhi proses laktasi. Penanganan non farmakologis untuk memperbanyak ASI salah satunya adalah dengan Keywords: Kata Kunci: melakukan endorphin massage untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian semu (Quasi eksperimental design) dengan rancangan penelitian pre test-post test dengan menggunakan gelas ukur yang dilakukan sebelum dan sedudah diberikan endorphin massage. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 94 ibu post partum. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 48 ibu post partum karena menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan endorphin massage, produksi ASI di ukur dengan menggunakan gelas ukur, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan data produksi ASI pada ibu post partum nilai pretest dan post test diperoleh p-value = 0,001 (<0,05) sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan endorphin massage pada ibu post partum di RSUD Ki Ageng Getas Pendowo Gubug.
Downloads
References
Aini, Q., Suryaningsih, M., & Mufarika, M. (2022). Effectiveness Of Endorphin Massage For Breast Milk Production To Postpartum Mothers Caesarea Section. Journal Of Scientific Research, Education, And Technology (JSRET), 1(1), 41–49. Https://Doi.Org/10.58526/Jsret.V1i1.23
Alza, N., & Nurhidayat, N. (2020). Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 2(2), 93–98. Https://Doi.Org/10.36590/Jika.V2i2.61
Anderson, L., Kynoch, K., & Kildea, S. (2016). Effectiveness Of Breast Massage In The Treatment Of Women With Breastfeeding Problems: A Systematic Review Protocol. JBI Database Of Systematic Reviews And Implementation Reports, 14(8), 19–25. Https://Doi.Org/10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003058
Azizah, N., & Ambarika, R. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Marmet Techniques, Oxytocin Massage, And Endorphin Massage To Breast-Milk Production On Post Cesarean Section At RSIA Puri Bunda Hospital Malang. Journal For Quality In Public Health, 6(1), 76–83. Https://Doi.Org/10.30994/Jqph.V6i1.406
Azizah, N., Maher Denny, H., Sakundarno Adi, M., & Sulistiyani, S. (2024). Factors Supporting Breastfeeding Among Working Women In The Workplace: A Systematic Review Of Qualitative Studies. BIO Web Of Conferences, 133, 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/Bioconf/202413300009
Azizah, N., Nisak, A. Z., & Wigati, A. (2022). Kemampuan Komunikasi Informasi Dan Edukasi Mahasiswa Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Laktasi Pada Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 13(2), 556–560. Https://Doi.Org/10.26751/Jikk.V13i2.1602
Hidayatun Nufus. (2019). Efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi Asi. Jurnal Borneo Cendekia, 3(2), 1–23.
Indanah. (2023). Pijat Oke (Oksitosin Kombinasi Endorphin) Mampu Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Ibu Nifas. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan Vol.14 No.2, 14(2), 403–410.
Indonesia, P. K. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 Kemenkes RI. In Health Statistics.
Kholisotin, K., Munir, Z., & Astutik, L. Y. (2019). Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Primipara Di RSIA Srikandi IBI. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional, 7(2), 15–27. Https://Doi.Org/10.33650/Jkp.V7i2.598
Kurniawati, D., Hardiani, R. S., & Rahmawati, I. (2020). Buku Saku Air Susu Ibu. In KHD Production (Vol. 42, Issue 4).
Magfirah, M., & Idwar, I. (2021). Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(3), 548–554. Https://Doi.Org/10.33024/Jkm.V7i3.4346
Masrinih. (2020). Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelancaran Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas (Studi Literature). 1–12.
Meihartati, T., & Mariana, S. (2018). Efektivitas Endorphin Massage Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Primipara Kala 1 Fase Aktif (The Effectiveness Of Endorphin Massage To Maternal Anxiety Level Who Primipara Active Phase I). Jurnal Darul Azhar, 5(1), 85–93.
Nursalam. (2018). Konsep Dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan.Pdf. In Konsep Dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan (P. 60).
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan.
Ohorella. (2019). Pengaruh Relaksasi Oukup Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Kadar Prolaktin Dan Kelancaran Asi.
Puspitasari, I. (2023). Pengaruh Stimulasi Auditori Dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Imd Pada Proses Persalinan Normal Di Rsu Kumala Siwi Kudus. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan Vol.14 No.2, 14(2), 387–395.
Rahmawati, N., & Karana, I. (2023). Pengaruh Pijat Laktasi Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Produksi ASI. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(1), 17–22. Https://Doi.Org/10.33024/Hjk.V17i1.8607
Ratnawati. (2017). Pengaruh Masase Endorphin Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Ibu Post Partum Di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Yustin Tresnowati, Kec. Ayah Kab. Kebumen. 11(1), 92–105.
Sahir, S. H. (2022). Buku Ini Di Tulis Oleh Dosen Universitas Medan Area Hak Cipta Di Lindungi Oleh Undang-Undang Telah Di Deposit Ke Repository UMA Pada Tanggal 27 Januari 2022.
Saudia, B. E. P., & Murni, N. N. A. (2017). Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Yang Terdeteksi Postpartum Blues Dengan Skrining EPDS (Edinbrugh Post Depression Scale) Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Sekota Mataram. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima, I(1), 36–42. Http://Poltekkes-Mataram.Ac.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/2017/08/5.-Eka-Saudia-1.Pdf
Tamaulina Br. Sembiring, Dwi Wahyono, Oni Wibriyono, Lexi Jalu, R. Yahya. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian.
UNICEF. (2017). SDG-Baseline-Report-2017 (UNICEF).Pdf (P. 119 P).
Wahyuningsih. (2019). Efektivitas Pijat Endorpin Dan Pijat Breastcareterhadap Kelancaran Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Nifas Di Rsu Pku Muhammadiyah Delanggu. Sustainability,11(1),1–14. Http://Scioteca.Caf.Com/Bitstream/Handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng 8ene.Pdf?Sequence=12&Isallowed=Y%0Ahttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/305320484_Sistem_Pembetungan_Terpusat_Strategi_Melestari
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright notice:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)
