Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM)

Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas X

Fera Aldania, Masruroh — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Anemia is a condition where the number and size of red blood cells or hemoglobin concentration is below the normal limit value and in pregnant women this occurs due to hemodilution. The number of pregnant women at the Kledung Community Health Center in January – December 2021 was 198 people and 53 people (26.76%) of them had anemia, while the number of pregnant women in January – October 2022 was 265 people and 110 people (41.50%) of them suffer from anemia. Factors that influence anemia are lack of knowledge. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Kledung Community Health Center Temanggung. This research is a type of quantitative research in the form of analytical survey research with a cross sectional research design. Collecting primary data with questionnaires and secondary data from the cohort of pregnant women at the Kledung Community Health Center Temanggung. The sampling was carried out using a total population technique of 49 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia in the good category was 17 people (34.7%), 20 people (40.8%) were sufficient and 12 people (24.5%) were poor. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 24 people (49%). The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square showed p-value = 0.019 (p<0.05) so that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Kledung Community Health Center Temanggung. There is a relationship between anemia and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Kledung Community Health Center Temanggung in 2022.

Abstrak

Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana jumlah dan ukuran sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin dibawah nilai batas normal dan pada ibu hamil terjadi karena hemodilusi. Jumlah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kledung pada bulan Januari – Desember 2021 sebanyak 198 orang dan 53 orang (26,76%) diantaranya mengalami anemia, sedangkan jumlah ibu hamil bulan Januari – Oktober 2022 sebanyak 265 orang dan 110 orang (41,50%) diantaranya mengalami anemia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kledung Temanggung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Mengumpulkan data primer dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari kohort ibu hamil Puskesmas Kledung Temanggung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total populasi sebanyak 49 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia kategori baik sebanyak 17 orang (34,7%), cukup sebanyak 20 orang (40,8%), dan kurang sebanyak 12 orang (24,5%). Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil sebanyak 24 orang (49%). Hasil uji statistik dengan Chi-Square didapatkan p-value = 0,019 (p<0,05) sehingga terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kledung Temanggung. Ada hubunagna antar tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kledung Temanggung 2022.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Balita tentang Pencegahan Covid pada Balita

Tri Puspa Kusumaningsih, Fetty Chandra Wulandari, Rahajeng Anindita — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Covid-19 is caused by a corna virus called Sars-Cov 2. Children's growth and development monitoring, immunization services, and Covid-19 case prevention and treatment services are priority activities. According to the results of interviews with 9 mothers with young children, 5 mothers with young children do not know how to prevent Covid in toddlers and 4 mothers with young children know how to prevent Corona virus in toddlers. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of mothers of young children about Covid prevention in toddlers in Kedunggubah village, Kaligesing district. Method : This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was mothers who had children aged <5 years in Kedung Gubah Village, Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency and used a total sampling of 41 people. Using Univariate data analysis, validity test using pearson product moment and reliability test using KR 20 and data program using SPPS Results sample of 41 people, total sampling method, data collection technique by questionnaire, univariate analysis, validity test by Pearson product moment and reliability test by KR 20 and program Process data using SPPS 16.0 Result : Research results show that there are 29 respondents with a good level of knowledge (70.7%), 6 respondents with a moderate level of knowledge (14.6%) and 6 respondents with a high level of knowledge. low knowledge (14.6%). ). Conclusion : Most of those surveyed are aware of the Corona virus prevention in toddlers. Governments and health workers should continue to promote their health, as part of prevention.

Abstrak

Covid-19 disebabkan oleh virus corna yang dinamakan Sars-Cov 2. Aktivitas pemantauan tumbuh kembang bayi , pelayanan imunisasi dan pelayanan pencegahan maupun penanganan kasus Covid-19 menjadi kegiatan prioritas. Dari hasil wawancara dengan 9 ibu balita, ada 5 ibu balita yang belum mengetahui tentang pencegahan Covid pada balita, dan ada 4 ibu balita yang sudah mengetahui pencegahan corona virus pada balita. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pencegahan Covid pada balita di Desa Kedunggubah Kecamatan Kaligesing. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki anak usia <5 tahun di Desa Kedung Gubah, Kecamatan Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo dan menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 41 orang. Menggunakan analisa data Univariat, uji validitas menggunakan pearson product moment dan uji reabilitas menggunakan KR 20 dan program data menggunakan SPPS Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 29 orang (70,7%), responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 6 orang (14,6%), dan responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6 orang (14,6%). Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar responden telah mengetahui pencegahan corona pada balita, pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan terus meningkatkan promosi kesehatannya, sebagai bagian dari pencegahan.

Analisis Perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) dengan Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Mode di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kandanghaur

Nikita Amhely Claudya, Erna Widyastuti, Budi Astyandini — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue, the most common organ malignancy in women. According to data from the Indramayu District Health Office in January-September 2022 as many as 3,824 women have had breast cancer screening, from the screening it was found that as many as 47 women had tumors or lumps in the breast, 33 women had the possibility of breast cancer, and 80 women were positive breast cancer. Based on a preliminary survey with village midwives and cadres in the working area of the Kandanghaur Health Center, it was found that there were 3 cases of breast cancer in the waterfall area. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 227 women of childbearing age aged 20-35 years and a sample of 144 people and was taken using simple random sampling technique. The results of the univariate analysis of the chi-square test showed that perceived vulnerability was 65.3% high, perceived seriousness was 55.6% high, perceived benefits were high 57.6%, perceived barriers were high 65.0%. Bivariate analysis of perceived vulnerability (p value=0.000), perceived seriousness (p value=0.559), perceived benefits (p value=0.000) perceived obstacles (p value=0.017). The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between disease susceptibility, benefits and barriers to BSE practice behavior. Meanwhile, the perception of the seriousness of the disease has no relationship with BSE practice behavior. Suggestions for health workers to more often provide education on risk factors for breast cancer.

Abstrak

Dalam jaringan payudara keganasan organ yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita. Menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan Januari-September tahun 2022 sebanyak 3824 wanita telah melakukan skrining kanker payudara, dari skrining tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 47 wanita yang memiliki tumor atau benjolan pada payudara, 33 wanita kemungkinan kanker payudara, dan 80 wanita positif kanker payudara. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan dengan Bidan Desa dan Kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kandanghaur di dapatkan hasil bahwa di daerah curug terdapat 3 kejadian kanker payudara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu wanita usia subur usia 20-35 tahun berjumlah 227 orang dan sampel 144 orang dan diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisa univariat uji chi square persepsi kerentnan tinggi 65,3%, persepsi keseriusan tinggi 55.6%, persepsi manfaat tinggi 57,6%, persepsi hambatan tinggi 65,0%. Analisis bivariat persepsi kerentanan (p value=0,000), persepsi keseriusan (p value=0,559), persepsi manfaat (p value=0,000) persepsi hambatan (p value=0,017). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara kerentanan penyakit, manfaat dan hambatan dengan perilaku praktik SADARI. Sedangkan persepsi keseriusan penyakit tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku praktik SADARI. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar lebih sering memberikan edukasi faktor resiko terjadinya kanker payudara.