Hubungan Tingkat Keamanan Lingkungan dengan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia di Panti Wredha
Abstract
Auditory hallucinations or auditory-hearing voices or sounds are the most common type of hallucination. Clients who experience hallucinations have sensory disturbances or distortions, but the client responds to them as the real thing. Hallucinations must be the focus of our attention because if hallucinations are not handled properly, they can pose a risk to the patient's safety, other people, and the surrounding environment. The general hallucinatory intervention given is SP 1 – SP 4. Another additional therapy given to clients with auditory hallucinations is a combination of rebuking and dhikr to reduce the level of hallucinations. Hallucinations with rebuke can be used to control auditory hallucinations. Whereas psycho-religious therapy (dhikr and prayer) is a psychiatric therapy at a higher level than ordinary psychotherapy, this is because by dhikr or praying there is a spiritual element that can awaken one's hope and self-confidence. After implementing it for 7 consecutive days with a time of 15-30 minutes in 2 patients with auditory hallucinations, it was found that there was a decrease in the level of hallucinations as measured using the AHRS scale. Therefore, giving rebuke and dhikr therapy is able to reduce symptoms and the level of hallucinations in patients.
Abstrak
Halusinasi pendengaran atau suara atau suara pendengaran adalah jenis halusinasi yang paling umum. Klien yang mengalami halusinasi mempunyai gangguan atau distorsi sensorik, namun klien menyikapinya sebagaimana adanya. Halusinasi harus menjadi fokus perhatian kita karena jika halusinasi tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menimbulkan risiko bagi keselamatan pasien, orang lain, dan lingkungan sekitar. Intervensi halusinasi umum yang diberikan adalah SP 1 – SP 4. Terapi tambahan lain yang diberikan pada klien halusinasi pendengaran adalah kombinasi teguran dan dzikir untuk menurunkan tingkat halusinasi. Halusinasi dengan teguran dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan halusinasi pendengaran. Sedangkan terapi psikoreligius (dzikir dan doa) merupakan terapi kejiwaan yang tingkatannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan psikoterapi biasa, hal ini dikarenakan dengan berdzikir atau berdoa terdapat unsur spiritual yang dapat membangkitkan harapan dan rasa percaya diri seseorang. Setelah dilaksanakan selama 7 hari berturut-turut dengan waktu 15-30 menit pada 2 pasien halusinasi pendengaran ditemukan adanya penurunan tingkat halusinasi yang diukur menggunakan skala AHRS. Oleh karena itu pemberian terapi teguran dan dzikir mampu menurunkan gejala dan tingkat halusinasi pada pasien.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Profil Penduduk Lanjut Usia, Jakarta : KOMNAS LANSIA.
Barnedh. (2004). Penilaian Keseimbangan Menggunakan Skala Keseimbangan. (http://www.uptodate.com. diakses pada tanggal 20 januari 2018.)
Darmojo R.B, Mariono, HH. . (2009). Geriatri Ilmu Kesehatan Usia Lanjut. Edisi 4. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Eliopoulus, C. (2005). Gerontological Nurse. Philadelphia: Lippincott.
Jamebozorgi, et all. (2013). Investigation of the Prevalent Fall-Relatec Risk Factors of Fractures in Elderly Reffered to Tehran Hospitals. Medical Journal of Islamic Republic of Iran.
Maryam. R.S. (2010). Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Mauk, K.L. (2010) Gerontological nursing competencies for care (2nd ed). Sudbury: Janes and Barlett Publisher. Sabatini, Stefani N., Hanson E. Kusuma, Lily Tambunan. (2015) : Faktor Ekstern al Risik o Jatuh Lansia: Studi Empiris. IPLBI 2015 publikasi seminar.
Salehi, Mahdi et al. (2009). Relationship Between Going Concern Concept and P/E Ratio in Emerging Market: Case of iran. Journal of Management
SUSENAS. (2009). Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS).Jakarta: BPS
World Health Organization. (2010). WHO Global report on falls prevention in older age. Geneva:Who Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)