Perbedaan Tanda Neuropati Perifer Diabetik Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Senam Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Desa Nglorog

Authors

  • Umi Setyoningrum Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Dhani Setyani Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disease characterized by hyperglicemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.the most common type of diabetes is type 2 of Diabetes Melitus. Type 2 of Diabetes Melitus has several complications, one of which is microvascular complication, that called neuropathy which result in decreased foot sensitivity. The appropriate diabetes management, one of wich is physical exercise with diabetic foot exercise. Diabetic foot exercise is a physical exercise that can be done by DM sufferers and non-DM sufferers with the aim of helping improve blood circulation in the legs. The aim To analyze different symptom of diabetic peripheral neuropathy before and after foot diabetic exercise on pasient with type 2 of Diabetes Melitus in Nglorog Village, Pringsurat District, Temanggung Regency. Research design with pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design with sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained 30 samples. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test. The result After the intervention of diabetic foot exercise, as many as 27 type 2 of DM patients experienced negative diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an different symptom of diabetic peripheral neuropathy before and after foot diabetic exercise on type 2 of DM patients in Nglorog Village, Pringsurat District, Temanggung Regency with a p-value of 0.000. The results of this study can be used as input for the community, especially the residents of Nglorog Village to practice it independently in their respective homes to improve blood flow so that diabetic peripheral neuropathy does not occur.

Abstrak

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Diabetes yang paling sering terjadi adalah DM tipe 2. Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 memiliki beberapa komplikasi, salah satunya komplikasi mikrovaskuler yaitu neuropati yang mengakibatkan penurunan sensitivitas kaki. Manajemen diabetes yang baik, salah satunya adalah latihan fisik dengan senam kaki diabetik. Senam kaki diabetik adalah latihan fisik yang bisa dilakukan oleh penderita DM maupun bukan penderita DM dengan tujuan untuk membantu memperlancar peredaran darah bagian kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan tanda neuropati perifer diabetik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Desa Nglorog, Kecamatan Pringsurat, Kabupaten Temanggung. Desain penelitian dengan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest dengan kuesioner skor Diabetic Neuropathy Symptoms (DNS) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan 30 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil setelah dilakukan intervensi senam kaki diabetik, sebanyak 27 penderita DM tipe 2 mengalami negatif neuropati perifer diabetik. Analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada perbedaan tanda neuropati perifer diabetik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam kaki diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Desa Nglorog, Kecamatan Pringsurat, Kabupaten Temanggung dengan p value 0,000. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi mayarakat khususnya warga Desa Nglorog untuk mempraktikkanya secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing untuk memperlancar aliran darah sehingga tidak terjadi neuropati perifer.

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Published

2024-07-01

How to Cite

Setyoningrum, U., & Dhani Setyani. (2024). Perbedaan Tanda Neuropati Perifer Diabetik Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Senam Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Desa Nglorog. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 7(1), 1–7. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/ijnr/article/view/3141

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Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)

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