Family-Based Diabetes Self-Management Education terhadap Self Care dan Self-Efficacy

Authors

  • Dwi Yuniar Ramadhani Stikes Adi Husada Surabaya
  • Rukmini Stikes Adi Husada Surabaya
  • Sindy Maullina Anggraeni Stikes Adi Husada Surabaya
  • Diva Sukma Larasati Stikes Adi Husada Surabaya
  • Intan Elisya Stikes Adi Husada Surabaya
  • Indri Vidia Stikes Adi Husada Surabaya

Keywords:

Family based DSME, Self care, Self efficacy

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is caused by disorders of high blood glucose levels. Lack of self-care and self-efficacy will result in uncontrolled blood sugar levels, causing complications. This research aims to determine the effect of family-based Diabetes Self-Management Education on self-care and self-efficacy in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sidotoopo Wetan Region. This research is quantitative research with a Pre-Experimental approach with a one-group pretest Post-test design, with Family Based Diabetes Self-Management Education intervention. The population of elderly people suffering from diabetes mellitus is 30 people, the sample is the entire population, and the sampling technique used is the total population. Data was taken using the SDCSCA and DSMES questionnaires. The statistical tests used are the Wilcoxon test and paired T-test. Research Results show an influence of Family Based Diabetes Self-Management Education on Self-Care and Self-Efficacy with the results of self-care (p value=0.000) and self-efficacy (p value=0.000).Diabetes mellitus sufferers can maintain good self-care and self-efficacy to avoid complications, and the family also plays an important role in maintaining blood sugar stability by supporting and facilitating treatment, monitoring blood sugar, nutritional food consumed, and exercise.

 

Abstrak

Diabetes melitus disebabkan oleh gangguan kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Kurangnya perawatan diri dan efikasi diri akan mengakibatkan kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol sehingga menimbulkan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Self-Management Diabetes Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Self Care dan Self-Efficacy Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Sidotoopo Wetan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-Experimental dengan desain one-group pretest Post-test, dengan intervensi Family Based Diabetes Self-Management Education. Populasi lansia yang menderita diabetes melitus berjumlah 30 orang, sampelnya adalah seluruh populasi, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner SDCSCA dan DSMES. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon dan uji T berpasangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh Family Based Diabetes Self-Management Education terhadap Self-Care dan Self-Efficacy dengan hasil perawatan diri (p value=0,000) dan self-eficacy (p value=0,000).Penderita diabetes melitus dapat mempertahankan perawatan diri dan efikasi diri yang baik agar terhindar dari komplikasi, dan keluarga juga berperan penting dalam menjaga kestabilan gula darah dengan mendukung dan memfasilitasi pengobatan, pemantauan gula darah, nutrisi makanan yang dikonsumsi, dan olah raga.

References

Damanik, Lubis, R, Mutiara, & E. (2019). Relationship Between Family Support and Quality of Life Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 6.

Damayanti. (2018). Gambaran Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Diabetes Mellitus dengan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Upt Kesmas Sukawati I. Poltekkes Denpasar.

Deni, D. I., Ismonah, I., & Handayani, P. A. (2023). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Self Care Management Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Binaan Puskesmas Karangayu. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 6(3), 1234–1248. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v6i3.1915

DJ, M., & EJ, B. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th. In International Diabetes Federation. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf

Dube, L., Van den Broucke, S., Housiaux, M., Dhoore, W., & RendallMkosi, K. (2918). Type 2 diabetes self-management education programs in high and low mortality developing countries; a systematic review. Diabetes Educ. 1, 69–85.

Firdaus, N., Kurniawan, T., & Pebrianti, S. (2020). Gambaran Self Efficacy Pada Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Melitus Dalam Menjalankan Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.57084/jikpi.v1i2.493

Hananto, S. Y., Putri, S. T., & Puspita, A. P. W. (2022). Studi Kasus : Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan, 20(4), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i4.1111

Jamaruddin, J., & Sudirman, S. (2022). Dimensi Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Di Beberapa Negara. Jurnal Pallangga Praja (JPP), 4(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.61076/jpp.v4i1.2640

Khairani, W., Sri Purwanti, N., Keperawatan, J., & Kemenkes Yogyakarta, P. (2023). Pengaruh Social Support Dengan Peer Leader Untuk Meningkatkan Self Management Diabetic Pada Sesama Penderita DM Tipe II di Posyandu Lansia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(5), 451–457.

Kurniawan, E., Azissah, D., & Sofais, R. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Empat Pilar Pada Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Self Efficacy Di Rsud Rejang Lebong Tahun 2023 The Effect of Four Pillars Education on Diabetes Mellitus Disease on Self Efficacy at Rsud Rejang Lebong in 2023. 2(1), 35–40.

Kurniawati, T., Huriah, T., & Primanda, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 12(2), 588–594. https://doi.org/10.48144/jiks.v12i2.174

Lutfiyana, I. L. (2021). Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Tidak Efektif. Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.

Marbun, A. S., Siregar, R., Harefa, K., & Sinabutar, T. Y. F. (2021). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Berbasis Aplikasi Whatsapp Terhadap Self Efficacy Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Hamparan Perak. Jurnal Mutiara Ners, 4(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmn.v4i2.2071

Nur Imallah, R., & Rahmawati, A. (2020). Tingkat Self Care Klien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Mellitus Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 2(2009), 142–147. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i2.434

Oktaviati. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Care pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Depok III Sleman Yogjakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 10(1), 1–10.

Putri, C. A. (2017). Pengaruh Diabetes Self Managemen Managemen Education and Support (DSME/S)Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 DI RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Digital Repository Universitas Jember, 1–99.

Qifti, F., Malini, H., & Yetti, H. (2020). Karakteristik Remaja SMA dengan Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Kota Padang. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 560. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.950

Rahmadani, W., Rasni, H., & Nur, K. R. M. (2020). Hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan diri pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember.

Rahmadani, Wahyuningtias, Rasni, H., & Nur, K. R. M. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember. Pustaka Kesehatan, 7(2), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.19184/pk.v7i2.19124

Riskesdas. (2018). No Title. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.

Robiatun, R. (2021). Analisis Efikasi Diri Pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Kota Palembang. Jurnal ’Aisyiyah Medika, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v6i1.566

Salam, A. Y., Dharmana, E., Kusumaningrum, D., & Safitri, N. (2017). Efek Self efficacy Training Terhadap Self efficacy Dan Kepatuhan Diet Diabetesi (Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty Of Medicine).

Sari, R., Hashim, F., Azzani, M., & Purwono, J. (2021). sosial support keluarga dalam pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetikum di pringsewu. 033.

Sentosa, B. P. (2016). Mengenali Faktor-Faktor Risiko Pasien Diabetes Melitus Bagus Prakasa Sentosa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter , Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana ABSTRACT Background : Diabetes Mellitus ( DM ) remains a health problem in Indonesia as well as in many. Directory of Open Acces Journal, 6(1), 111–116.

Sudirman, A. A., & Modjo, D. (2021). Open Access Efektifitas Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Puskesmas Limboto Barat The effectiveness of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) on blood glucose levels i. 4(2), 151–156.

Tresnawan, & Karida. (2022). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self Care Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6, 1941–1946.

Wira Kusuma Putra, Komang Putri Suari, & Putu. (2018). Hubungan Self Efficacy Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Self Care Management Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Komang Putri Suari / Indonesia Jurnal Perawat, 3(1), 51–59.

Young, C. F., Shubrook, J. H., Valencerina, E., Wong, S., Lo, S. N. H., & Dugan, J. A. (2021). Associations Between Social Support and Diabetes-Related Distress in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, 120(11), 721-731.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-18

How to Cite

Ramadhani, D. Y., Rukmini, Anggraeni, S. M., Larasati, D. S., Intan Elisya, & Vidia, I. (2024). Family-Based Diabetes Self-Management Education terhadap Self Care dan Self-Efficacy. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 7(1), 26–33. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unw.ac.id/index.php/ijnr/article/view/3200

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)

Section

Articles

License

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)