Praniti: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra

THE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN “THE GOOD DINOSAUR” MOVIE SUBTITLE

Ira Okta Hamidah, Budiati — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

An effective and precise translation of the movie subtitle can help the movie lovers to enjoy the movie. This research analyzes the translation techniques used in “The Good Dinosaur” movie. The theory of translation technique used in this research was Molina and Albir (2002). The objective of this research is to explain the translation technique and find the most dominant translation techniques. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The result of “The Good Dinosaur” movie study found 7 translation techniques used such as literal translation, adaptation, linguistics compression, calque, compensation, amplification and transposition. The most dominant translation technique is literal translation with 320 data or 65,7%.

AN ANALYSIS MULTIPLE PERSONALITY DISORDER OF THE MAINCHARACTER INCRUELLAMOVIE BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICALASPECT

Elly Nofitasari, Endang Susilowati — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes a movie screenplay entitled Cruella Movie directed by Craig Gillespie. The characterized person may feel like one or more identity are trying to take control in their head, it can be bad or good character. The primary source of this taken from movie and subtitled. The secondary source of this study is taken from relevant book and document from internet. The researcher conducts a qualitative research by applying psychological approach uses Sigmund Freud’s theory to explain personality disorder in form of multiple personality disorder. The objectives are explaining of the main character and types of Multiple Personalities appearing Cruella in Cruella movie. The researcher concludes that a multiple personality disorder Estella because event in the past. Cruella is furious knowing the actual killer of her mother’s death and that’s what makes her grumpy, destroy, grudge and want to take her revenge with Baroness.

Translation Technique of English to Indonesian Subtitle in ‘Fantastic Beasts: The Secret of Dumbledore’ Movie

Irsya Syafinah, Mochamad Rizqi Pratama

This research analyzes translation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle in ‘Fantastic Beasts: The Secret of Dumbledore’ according to Molina & Albir (2002). This research is descriptive qualitative research combine with the quantitative approach. The direct speeches found are 614. The percentage of each techniques are: (1) literal translation 239 times or 38,9%, (2) established equivalence 87 times or 14,2%, (3) generalization 59 times or 9,6%, (4) borrowing 56 times or 9,1%, (5) linguistic compression 51 times or 8,3%, (6) adaptation 19 times or 8,3%, (7) calque 19 times or 3,1%, (8) compensation 16 times or 2,6%, (9) reduction 16 times or 2,6%, (10) transposition 14 times or 2,3%, (11) particularization 12 times or 1,95%, (12) linguistic amplification 7 times or 1,14%, (13) modulation 7 times or 1,14%, (14) description 6 times or 0,98%, and (15) discursive creation 6 times or 0,98%. The dominant translation techniques found is literal translation.

The Changes of Hiccup’s Character: The Evolution of Identity in How to Train Your Dragon

Akmal Sukma Candra Utoyo, Maya Kurnia Dewi

Character is an important element in fictional work besides the other elements. In fiction, character reveals a textual representation of human being, or occasionally another creature. Character is the player in the story and it makes the story alive. Every character in a story has characterization. Characterization is the process of conveying information about characters in fiction. In other words, characterization is the way an author describes their characters’ characteristic in the story. The writer chose “An Analysis of Characterization in Fast and Furious Present: Hobbs & Shaw” as the title of his research. This research has two purposes: to find out How are instrinsic aspects generally described in Fast & Furious Present: Hobbs & Shaw, and to find How the protagonist and antagonist characterizations are described in Fast & Furious Present: Hobbs & Shaw. The writer limits the research into analyzing only five main characters that found in the story that the writer found after watching throughout theThis study analyzes the character transformation of Hiccup in the animated film How to Train Your Dragon (2010) as a reflection of identity development and resistance to societal norms. The research explores how Hiccup's relationship with the dragon Toothless shapes his journey of self-discovery, from a misunderstood adolescent to a visionary leader. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study applies Egri’s Character Arc Theory, Tajfel’s Social Identity Theory, and Serpell’s Human-Animal Relationship Theory. The results indicate that Hiccup’s transformation is driven by empathy, emotional intelligence, and moral courage, redefining both his personal identity and the cultural values of the Vikings.

IMPLEMENTATION OF 3D FLASHCARDS IN ENGLISH VOCABULARY LEARNING: A CASE STUDY AT GEDANGANAK 03 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Alfa Shalom Putri Gunanto, Ratih Laily Nurjanah

This research aims to describe the implementation of 3D flashcards in English vocabulary learning and to explore students’ responses toward the use of this media. The study was conducted at Gedanganak 03 Elementary School and employed a qualitative case study approach. The data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with students and the teacher, and documentation. The results showed that the use of 3D flashcards increased student engagement, participation, and vocabulary recognition. Students were more enthusiastic and motivated during the learning activities, especially when the flashcards were used in games or interactive tasks. The 3D visual elements helped students to understand and remember vocabulary more effectively. It is concluded that 3D flashcards are a useful and engaging media for teaching English vocabulary to young learners. Teachers are recommended to vary their activities and continue developing visual learning aids to support vocabulary mastery.

Comparative Analysis of Slang Words on Translation Strategies Between Professional Translator and Internet Fansub in Legally Blonde Movie

Tsalitsa Laily Septiya, Dewi Rosnita Hardiany

Slang enhances naturalness and cultural depth in film dialogues but causes significant challenges in translation due to its informal and culturally specific nature. This study compares how professional translators and internet fansubbers translate 31 slang words in the film Legally Blonde into Indonesian subtitles. Applying Mona Baker’s translation equivalence theory, six translation strategies were identified: generalization, neutralization, cultural substitution, paraphrase, literal translation, and omission. Both translator groups achieved high accuracy (professionals 1.84, fansubs 1.87 out of 2), with fansubbers scoring higher in cultural equivalence (1.90 versus 1.68). Professionals favored neutralization to soften slang for broad audiences, whereas fansubbers integrated neutralization with cultural substitution and paraphrasing to retain emotional and cultural resonance. Both groups maintained high readability scores. The study contributes novelty by directly comparing professional and fansub slang subtitling in an Indonesian context, an underexplored area, revealing how formal and informal translation dynamics coexist and impact localization quality.

ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA FUKUSHI IYOIYO, TOUTOU DAN YATTO: TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK KOMPARATIF 副詞「いよいよ」,「とうとう」,「やっと」の構成と意味の分析:比較言語学的考察

Lukman Alatas, Teguh Santoso2 — Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In Japanese fukushi iyoiyo, toutou and yatto when translated into Indonesian have the same meaning, namely "finally". The different meanings of the three fukushi will be easily understood by native Japanese speakers when viewed in terms of their semantic knowledge and context, however foreign speakers often have difficulty understanding the differences of the three fukushi when speaking them. This study aims to obtain a description of the differences and similarities of fukushi iyoiyo, toutou, yatto in terms of structure and meaning. There are 19 Japanese sentence data sourced from corpus data. This study uses the comparative theory of Hapidi's study (2013). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The result of the research is fukushi iyoiyo explaining verbs, nouns, adjectives. Fukushi iyoiyo means "finally" and "more and more". Fukushi toutou explains verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Fukushi toutou means "finally". Fukushi yatto describes verbs, adverbs and functions as a predicate. Fukushi yatto means "finally", "with great difficulty", "mediocrely".