Penanaman Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural bagi Anak Usia Dini
Instilling the Value of Religious Moderation Through Multicultural Education for Early Childhood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35473/ijec.v6i1.2979Abstract
A multicultural nation of Indonesian tribes, religion, language, and culture has its own challenges in the practice of government, educated even policy decrees. Diversity has often led to conflict, so to anticipate this, the study is done politically charged and aimed at religious moderation to infuse the value of multicultural through education for early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained through online questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The subject of this research is the PAUD teacher in the city of Wonosobo and Majalengka. The results showed that the cultivation of religious moderation values through multicultural education for early childhood first begins with the initial understanding of teachers regarding the cultivation of religious moderation values and multicultural education. Then carried out through three ways, integration into the learning theme, and integration into school culture. The habituation aims to get the described child to recognize, know, and understand that what he does every day is a part of the internalization of the value of discipline, selflessness, and responsibility. Activities in the theme of learning are performed through the theme of love of my homeland and culture. Teachers can specify themes according to each agency's needs. The school culture is used to describe the vision of missions and the philosophical meaning of institutions. Because this is what helps young children get used to all sorts of things. Then eventually there will be a strong character in early childhood. Future researchers can continue research with a focus on the final results after implementing the values of religious moderation and multicultural education in the daily activities carried out by children.
ABSTRAK
Negara Indonesia yang multikultur dengan keragaman suku, agama, bahasa, dan budaya memiliki tantangan tersendiri alam praktik pemerintahan, pendidikan bahkan penentuan kebijakan. Tidak jarang keragaman tersebut berujung pada terjadinya konflik. Guna mengantisipasi terjadinya hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan yang betujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui pendidikan multicultural bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner online, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PAUD di kota Wonosobo dan Majalengka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman nilai moderasi beragama melalui pendidikan multicultural bagi anak usia dini terlebih dahulu diawali dengan pemahaman awal guru mengenai penanaman nilai moderasi beragama dan pendidikan multicultural. Selanjutnya dilakukan melalui 3 cara yaitu kegiatan pembiasaan, integrasi kedalam tema pembelajaran, dan integrasi kedalam budaya sekolah. Kegiatan pembiasaan betujuan untuk membiasakan anak mengenali, mengetahui dan memahami bahwa apa yang dilakukannya setiap hari adalah bentuk dari internalisasi nilai disiplin, kemandirian dan tanggungjawab. Kegiatan dalam tema pembelajaran dilakukan melalui tema cinta tanah air dan budayaku. Guru bisa menspesifikkan tema sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing lembaga. Sedangkan budaya sekolah digunakan untuk menjabarkan visi misi serta makna filosofis lembaga, sebab inilah yang kemudian dapat membantu anak usia dini terbiasa dengan berbagai hal yang ada di sekolah, kemudian pada akhirnya akan terbentuk karakter kuat pada diri anak usia dini. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melanjutkan penelitian dengan fokus pada hasil akhir setelah dilakukannya implementasi nilai moderasi beragama dan pendidikan multicultural dalam aktivitas harian yang dilakukan anak
References
Chirzin, M. (2022). Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama. Khittah.Co. https://www.khittah.co/nilai- nilai-moderasi-beragama/27372/
Fales, Suimi, Sitorus, I. R. (n.d.). Moderasi Beragama: Wacana dan Implementasi dalam Kehiduoan Berbangsa dan Bernegara.
Faza, A. M. D. (2022). Moderasi Beragama Para Sufi. Merdeka Kreasi.
Hendriani, A., Maulidin, A., Royani, A., Suherman, A., & Nurasikin, A. (2021). Moderasi Beragama Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Kramatwatu).pdf (p. 130). CV. Media Karya Kreatif.
Hidayat, A., & Rahman, R. (2022). Penanaman Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 22 Padang. Islamika, 4(2), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v4i2.1742
Ihsani, N., Kurniah, N., & Suprapti, A. (2018). Hubungan metode pembiasaan dalam pembelajaran dengan disiplin anak usia dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 3(1), 50–55.
Khaswara, F. (2022). Moderasi Beragama dalam Bingkai Globalisasi dan Multikulturalisme di Indonesia. Gunung Djati Conferences Series, 8, 73–92.
Lede, Y. U. (2022). Membangun Sikap Moderasi Beragama Melalui Penanaman Nilai Budaya Lokal Tama Umma Kalada. Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 8(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i1.627
Masliyana. (2023). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Pada Anak Usia Dini. BOCAH: Borneo Early Childhood Education and Humanity Journal, 2(1), 43–52. https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/bocah/article/view/5744
Puspita, Y. (2018). Pentingnya Pendidikan Multikultural. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Palembang, 285–291.
Putri, S. N., & Arif Budiman. (2021). Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam. Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJ, 2(1), 17–31. http://ojs.iaisumbar.ac.id/index.php/ikhtisar/article/view/26%0Ahttps://ojs.iaisumbar.ac.id/index.php/ikhtisar/article/download/26/46
Ranteallo, A. (2023). Nilai-Nilai Universal Dalam Moderasi Beragama. Kemenag Sulbar. https://sulbar.kemenag.go.id/opini/nilai-nilai-universal-dalam-moderasi-beragama
Shaleh, Muh, Fadhilah, M. N. (2022). Penerapan Moderasi Beragama pada Lembaga PAUD di Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(September), 5933–5945. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.2903
Wahab, G., & Kahar, M. I. (2023). Implementasi Metode Pembiasaan dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 3357–3366. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4360
Widiyanto, D., & Istiqomah, A. (2019). Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara Melalui Budaya Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 3(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.31571/pkn.v3i2.1436
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia DIni. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Indonesian Journal Of Early Childhood: Jurnal Dunia Anak Usia Dini's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Â
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.