Profil Cedera Atlet Kabupaten Semarang: Studi Deskriptif Pada Atlet Binaan KONI Tahun 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35473/scj.v4i1.3935Keywords:
Atlet, Cedera Olahraga, KONI, Profil CederaAbstract
Injury is almost inseparable risk of sport participation and may threaten the sustainability of an athlete’s career. Although the Semarang Regency Sports Committee (KONI) oversees roughly 44 sport blanches with more than 500 athletes, systematic data on the injury profile of the population have not previously been available. This stydu aimed to descrive the epidemiological injury profile of club-based athletes under KONI Semarang Regency, covering prevalence, type, mechanism, anatomical location, timing, severity, and recurrence. A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied using stratified random sampling of 160 active athletes from 25 sports branches (mean age 20.3 ± 5.8 years; 50.6% female), using structured questionnaire adapted from the Sports Injury Assessment Form. Within the past 12 months, 32.5% of athletes (n=25) reported having sustained an injury. Sprains were the most common injury type (40.4%), followed by contusions and strains (23.1% each). Most injuries occurred during training rather than competition, and were attributed to overuse (36.5%). The right knee (28.8%) and left knee (25.0%) were the most frequently affected sites. Although most injuries were classified as mind (55.8%), the recurrence rate was relatively high (46.2%). These findings underline the need for a structured injury-prevention programme and an ongoing injury surveillance system within KONI Semarang Regency.
Abstrak
Cedera adalah risiko yang hampir tidak terpirsahkan dari aktivitas olahraga dan dapat mengancam keberlangsungan karier atlet. KONI Kabupaten Semarang membina sekitar 44 cabang olahraga dengan lebih dari 500 atlet, tetapi data sistematis mengenai profil cedera sejauh ini belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengambarkan profil epidemiologis cedera pada atlet klub binaan KONI Kabupaten Semarang, mencakup prevelensi, jenis, mekanisme, lokasi anatomis, waktu kejadian, tingkat keparahan dan proporsi kejadian berulang. Digunakan desain cross-sectional deskriptif dengan stratified random sampling terhadap 160 atlet aktif dari 25 cabang olahraga (usia rata-rata 20,3 ± 5,8 tahun; 50,6% perempuan), menggunakan kuesioner hasil modifikasi Sport Injury Assessment Form. Dalam 12 tahun terakhir, 32,5% atlet (n=25) melaporkan pernah mengalmi cedera. Keseleo/sprain merupakan jenis cedera terbanyak (40,4%), diikuti memar dan otot tertarik/ strain yang masing-masing sebesar 23,1%. Cedera lebih banyak terjadi saat sesi latihan (63,5%) dibanding pertandingan, dengan kelelahan/overuse sebagai mekanisme paling dominan (36,5%). Lutut kanan (28,8%) dan lutut kiri (25,0%) tercatat sebagai lokasi cedera tersering. Sebagian besar cedera tergolong ringan (55,8%), namun angka kejadian berulang relatif tinggi (46,2%). Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya program pencegahan cedera terstruktur serta sistem surveilans cedera berkelanjutan di lingkungan KONI Kabupaten Semarang.
References
Abdullah, A., & Dewi, F. K. (2025). Epidemiologi Cedera Olahraga Atlet dan Ofisial pada Penyelenggaraan Multi Event Olahraga. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi, 9(1), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v9i1.462
Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Derman, W., Dvorak, J., Emery, C. A., Finch, C. F., Hägglund, M., Junge, A., Kemp, S., Khan, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Meeuwisse, W., Mountjoy, M., Orchard, J. W., Pluim, B., Quarrie, K. L., Reider, B., Schwellnus, M., Soligard, T., … Chamari, K. (2020). International Olympic Committee consensus statement: methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020 (including STROBE Extension for Sport Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS)). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(7), 372–389. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-101969
Budi, T. (2026). Jadi Tuan Rumah 10 Cabor Porprov Jateng 2026, Kabupaten Semarang Bidik 30 Emas dan 8 Besar. Joglosemar.Inews.Id. https://joglosemar.inews.id/read/708714/jadi-tuan-rumah-10-cabor-porprov-jateng-2026-kabupaten-semarang-bidik-30-emas-dan-8-besar
Chowdhery, A., Agarwal, A., & Saini, A. (2025). Prevalence of Sports Injuries Among Athletes in the Lucknow Region: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus, 17(8), e90266. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.90266
Costello, D., Daly, E., & Ryan, L. (2024). Sports Injury Surveillance Systems: A Scoping Review of Practice and Methodologies. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040177
Doherty, C., Delahunt, E., Caulfield, B., Hertel, J., Ryan, J., & Bleakley, C. (2014). The incidence and prevalence of ankle sprain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective epidemiological studies. Sports Medicine, 44(1), 123–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0102-5
Drew, M., Raysmith, B., & Charlton, P. (2017). Injuries impair the chance of successful performance by sportspeople: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51, 1209–1214. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096731
Ekegren, C. L., Gabbe, B. J., & Finch, C. F. (2016). Sports Injury Surveillance Systems: A Review of Methods and Data Quality. Sports Medicine, 46(1), 49–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0410-z
Fong, A., Gupta, A., Carr, S., & Bhattacharjee, S. (2022). Workshop: Hands-on Sampling of Experiential Learning Modules that Promote AI Competency Across STEM Disciplines. 2022 IEEE World Engineering Education Conference (EDUNINE), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUNINE53672.2022.9782374
Fong, D. T.-P., Hong, Y., Chan, L.-K., Yung, P. S.-H., & Chan, K.-M. (2007). A systematic review on ankle injury and ankle sprain in sports. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 37(1), 73–94. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737010-00006
Fredianto, M., & Ulfa, M. (2024). Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of sports injuries : A comparative analysis of injured vs non-injured athletes. Journal Sport Area, 9(3), 419–431.
Frisch, A., Urhausen, A., Seil, R., Windal, T., Agostinis, H., Jean-Louis, C., & Theisen, D. (2011). Influence of practice characteristics on injury risk in young athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45, 349. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2011.084038.110
Fulton, J., Wright, K., Kelly, M., Zebrosky, B., Zanis, M., Drvol, C., & Butler, R. (2014). Injury risk is altered by previous injury: a systematic review of the literature and presentation of causative neuromuscular factors. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(5), 583–595.
Goes, R. A., Lopes, L. R., Rodrigues, V., Cossich, A., Almeida, V., Miranda, R. De, Coelho, O. N., Bastos, C., Aparecida, L., Domenis, M., Antonio, J., Guimarães, M., Grangeiro-neto, J. A., & Perini, J. A. (2020). Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes from five modalities : a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(122), 1–9.
