Overview of The Level of Anxiety in Preschool-Age Children Undergoing Hospitalization In The Children's Room of dr. H Jusuf SK Hospital

Authors

  • Septisari Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
  • Natalia Devi Oktarina Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35473/ijnr.v9i1.4826

Keywords:

Hospitalisasi, preschool, anxiety

Abstract

Hospitalization is a crisis situation in children, when the child is sick and treated in the hospital. Anxiety is a negative emotional state characterized by premonition and somatic tension, such as a racing heart, sweating, difficulty breathing. The ability of a person or individual to adapt varies, so that stress or anxiety can arise. Efforts from the health sector that can be developed to minimize the negative impact of child care are by approaching parents, providing a comfortable and safe environment for children, providing toys or things that are loved by children and suggesting the implementation of family-centered care. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in preschool-aged children who were hospitalized in the Children's Ward of Dr. H. Jusuf SK Hospital. This study used quantitative descriptive research with a survey design and used a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 36 respondents. The instrument used was the Facial Image Scale (FIS) observation sheet. Data analysis used univariate analysis to determine the distribution of each assessment category. The results showed that the level of anxiety of respondents in the Children's Ward of Dr. H. Jusuf SK Hospital was mostly in the moderate anxiety category, namely 18 people (50.0%). For further researchers, this research can be developed by examining other influences that can affect the level of anxiety in preschool children during hospitalization that have not been studied in this study.

References

Cahyani, Alistyan Tusnia. 2019. "Overview of Factors Influencing Hospitalization Response in Pre-School Children at Brawijaya Lawang Hospital."

Estiani, Meilina, Suparno Suparno, and Riris Merta Haryani. 2024. "Application of Hand Puppet Play Therapy in Preschoolers to Reduce Hospitalization Anxiety." Aulad: Journal of Early Childhood 7(3):776–88.

Fahira, Adelia Maurits. 2022. "An Overview of the Anxiety Effect of Hospitalization on School-Age Children at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang."

Gea, Nurti Y. K., S. Ani Anggriani, Taupik Rohman, and Tia Ulfayanti. 2022. "LONG TREATMENT WITH STRESS LEVELS DUE TO HOSPITALIZATION OF CHILDREN AGED 7-12 YEARS AT HERMINA GRAND WISATA HOSPITAL BEKASI IN 2022."

Islamiyah, Islamiyah, Asri Dwi Novianti, and Laode Anhusadar. 2024. "Effect of Puzzle Play Therapy for Reduced Hospitalization Anxiety in Preschool-Aged Children." Murhum: Journal of Early Childhood Education 5(1):87–98.

Jumasing, Jumasing, Syisnawati Syisnawati, and Patima Patima. 2021. "Si Kancil's Fairy Tale Therapy for Reducing Anxiety in Hospitalized Children at Haji Makassar Hospital." Alauddin Scientific Journal of Nursing 2(1):1–8.

Kartika, Diana Kurniati, Ahmaddin Ahmad Tohar, and Yuliana Intan Lestari. 2025. "The Psychological Role of Child Caregivers Undergoing Hospitalization." Indonesian Journal of Education Research 5(3):477–86.

Laela Okta Fiana, Nur. 2023. "THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF THE FAMILY CENTERED CARE METHOD ON HOSPITALIZATION STRESS IN CHILDREN AGED 3-6 YEARS IN THE BAITUNNISA I ROOM OF THE SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SEMARANG."

Nugraheni, Wahyuningsih Triana, Rahayu Savitri, Eka Rokhmiati, Adi Laksono, Binti Yunariyah, and Fitri Annisa. 2025. Children's Nursing Textbook. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Nurliawati, Erika. 2022. "Self-Healing Therapy For Anxiety Management." pp. 295–300 in International Conference on Islamic Guidance and Counseling. Vol. 2.

Oktamarin, Lidia, Fika Kurniati, Maratus Sholekhah, Silpa Nurjanah, Sri Wahyuni Oktaria, Sukmawati Sukmawati, and Tantri Apriyani. 2022. "Axiety Disorder in Early Childhood." Bharasumba Multidisciplinary Journal 1(02):119–34.

Olii, Nurul Hidayati, Ridha Hafid, and Rini Wahyuni Mohamad. 2025. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLASTICINE PLAY THERAPY ON HOSPITALIZATION ANXIETY OF PRESCHOOLERS AT DR. HASRI AINUN HABIBIE HOSPITAL, GORONTALO PROVINCE." Journal of Health & Science: Journal of Gorontalo Community Health and Science 9(4):313–25.

Purbasari, Dwiyanti, and Siska Puspita. 2019. "Mother-child interaction and anxiety levels of preschool-age children during hospitalization. Source of Love of Cirebon City." Syntax 1(8).

Rahmania, Desi Rizki, Ita Apriliyani, and Wasis Eko Kurniawan. 2024. "An Overview of the Level of Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Children with Invasive Procedures." Journal of Professional Nurse Research 6(2):625–34.

Ramaiah, Savitri. 2025. Anxiety: How to overcome its causes. Indonesian Torch Foundation.

Surati, Maria Rina. 2025. "The Effectiveness of Finger Puppet Games on Anxiety Due to Hospitalization of Preschool-Age Children in the Carolus 2 Children's Care Room, Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta."

Susantyo, Antonius Heri, Chaterine Janes Pratiwi, and Eka Noer Soemah. 2024. "THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS MEDITATION RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON ANXIETY CHANGES IN PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS AT RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA."

Syarif, Sukmawati, Basmalah Harun, and Ekayanti Hafidah Ahmad. 2023. "Implementation of the Family Centered Care Method for Preschool Child Patients with Hospitalization Anxiety." Journal of Molecular Biology 1(2):44–49.

Tanaem, Gito Hardani, Mariana Dary, and Emi Istiarti. 2019. "Family Centered Care in Child Care at Soe Hospital, South Central Timor." Journal of Health Research 8(1):21–27.

Ulfa, Ana Farida, Tri Nurminingsih Hatala, Nenty Septiana, Resi Putri Naulia, Nova Yulianti, Inong Sri Rahayu, Rischa Hamdanesti, Wahyuningsih Triana Nugraheni, Nanda Sartika, and Nur Eni Lestari. 2024. Healthy Child Nursing Textbook. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Yulianawati, Ana, and Mariyam Mariyam. 2019. "An Overview of the Reaction of Preschool-Aged Children to Hospitalization Stressors." in Proceedings of the Unimus Student National Seminar. Vol. 2.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-25

How to Cite

Septisari, & Oktarina, N. D. (2026). Overview of The Level of Anxiety in Preschool-Age Children Undergoing Hospitalization In The Children’s Room of dr. H Jusuf SK Hospital. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 9(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.35473/ijnr.v9i1.4826

Issue

Section

Articles